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Swedenborg 1714 Flying Machine
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Swedenborg 1714 Flying Machine : ウィキペディア英語版
Swedenborg 1714 Flying Machine

Swedenborg's Flying Machine was first sketched by the Swedish scientist Emanuel Swedenborg in 1714, when he was 26 years old.〔Söderberg, Henry ''En machine att flyga i Wädret,'' from Daedalus, Sweden 1988, ISBN 91-7616-018-1〕〔Söderberg, Henry ''Swedenborg's 1714 airplane: a machine to fly in the air'' (1988), ISBN 0-87785-138-7〕〔Derry TK, Williams, TI ''A Short History of Technology: From the Earliest Times to A.D. 1900'' Oxford 1960 p. 398-397〕〔Egan, G. (ed.) (''Aviation Pioneers: An Anthology: The Sociocultural Genesis of the Flying Saucer: The Swedenborg Hybrid Ornithopter of 1714 )''〕 It was later published in his periodical, ''Daedalus Hyperboreus'', in 1716. While Leonardo da Vinci’s designs predate those of Swedenborg, da Vinci’s manuscripts remained unknown due to a variety of circumstances until the late 19th century.〔Hureau de Villeneuve, A. Leonardo da Vinci, Aviateur, ''L’aeréonaute’'' 7e Année, No. 9, Sept. 1874, cited in Söderberg, H. ''Swedenborg's 1714 airplane: a machine to fly in the air'' (1988), ISBN 0-87785-138-7, p. 2〕〔Library of Congress.(Dream of Flight. A Library of Congress Special Presentation Commemorating the Centennial of Flight'' )〕 So, in terms of influence, Swedenborg predated da Vinci.
== Background ==
Swedenborg's flying machine was not widely known until his notebook containing the sketch was discovered in 1867-1868 at the Diocesan Library at Linköping, Sweden〔Söderberg, pp. 15, 37〕〔http://www.experiencefestival.com/flying_machine_swedenborg〕 by a visiting researcher from the United States of America. It dates from 1714 and is referred to as "The Manuscript": the published description is referred to as "The Published Account".

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